Multi-Account Rebalancing

Householding is the next big step for wealthtech platforms. Once adopted, your firm can now manage a portfolio of investments and help clients:

• Pay less taxes on assets held in different account types
• Manage portfolio risk and tax optimization in a coordinated way
• Improve financial outcomes
• Quantify the benefits in dollars and cents

Rebalancing has typically been executed account by account. If an investor only has one account, this can be a suitable strategy. But most investors own many accounts spread across multiple investment programs and custodians, each with different tax treatments. Rebalancing has not been approached at the household level, until now.

A rebalance is not a simple task anymore for many clients. And if you’re managing accounts at the household level, it’s very time-consuming without the right technology. Now, you can rebalance with tax-smart household-level technology making it possible for your firm to improve client financial outcomes and quantify the impact in dollars. This is the gold standard of rebalancing solutions today.

Rebalancing involves the periodic buying and selling of assets within a portfolio to maintain the original or desired allocation or risk. In most cases, a portfolio will be divided into categories. Depending on the client’s goals, there may be multiple categories or a simple stocks/bonds type relationship within the portfolio.

To start with an easy example, we can look at the stocks/bonds relationship. Say a client wants a 50/50 allocation for their portfolio. The total amount of the investment into the portfolio is $10,000 – so each is equivalent to a $5,000 investment. During the quarter (or whenever rebalancing is scheduled), the stocks don’t do well and fall to 30%, or $3,000. The bonds, however, increased, and now make up 70% of the portfolio, keeping the total investment at $10,000.

At this time, the client would want to rebalance. The bonds would be sold off and the proportionate number of stocks purchased to get back to the original 50/50 balance of the portfolio. It can get a little trickier when there are other asset categories involved, which is often the case for investors with a financial advisor.

Asset allocation plays a very important role in rebalancing, but it’s not the only key player.

Allocation in Retirement and Investment Assets

A large part of asset rebalancing depends on asset allocation and location. You can’t effectively locate your client’s assets until you have a household-level asset allocation defined. Let’s look at that step-by-step, breaking it down and putting it in line with rebalancing activities.

Everything begins with a household-level asset allocation.

There are many different asset classes where investment funds can live – but a lot rides on the client’s goal and where they go financially.

1. Stocks (Equities) – Equities are shares of ownership issued by publicly traded companies. These are traded on the stock exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) Clients profit from a rise in share price or through dividends. These may be divided into market capitalization subgroups (small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap).
2. Bonds (Fixed-Income Investments) – Fixed-income investments are investments in debt securities that pay a rate of return through interest. These are often less risky than equities or other asset classes.
3. Cash (Cash-Equivalent Accounts) – Cash or cash-equivalent investments are advantageous due to their liquidity. These types of investments are easily accessible and often considered “on-hand.”
4. Real Estate (Tangible Assets) – Real estate investments and other tangible (or physical) assets are considered an asset class that protects against inflation.
5. Futures (Financial Derivatives) – Future contracts, the forex market, etc., are considered financial derivatives. In other words, these are investments that are derived from another underlying asset.
6. Retirement – Retirement accounts such as 401(k), IRA, Roth IRA, etc., are all different vehicles for saving for retirement (some more tax advantageous than others) but are important to note here because they will likely have a place in a client’s asset allocation.

When rebalancing, all these types of investments and accounts should be considered at the household level. Taking from one account and replacing it from another to help rebalance the entire account is the very basis of multi-account rebalancing or household-level rebalancing.

Managing portfolios and rebalancing across accounts in a unified managed household requires technology.

Explaining an Asset Rebalance to Clients

Trying to explain the rebalance process to clients can be frustrating for them and your firm’s advisors. One of the best ways to explain why rebalancing is necessary is by using this simple explanation.

Let’s going to run through a general household approach to rebalancing.

First, we have our household asset allocation. For simplicity’s sake, let’s say it’s 60/40 stocks to bonds.

This quarter, tech stocks might have taken a nosedive causing your household asset allocation to fall to 50/50. But the client has a slightly more aggressive risk tolerance than that and wants to get back to the original ratio. Now, we need to rebalance.

Figuring out what to sell and what to buy can be challenging. Are you also trying to harvest losses during this process? It can get complex very quickly, but you need to take all these variables into account for the best interest of the client.

That’s where technology comes into play. And this is why we created the LifeYield Multi-Account Rebalancing engine in the first place.

When looking at the overall portfolio goals, whether it is a 50/50, 60/40, or whatever split made between stocks and bonds, the rebalancing process will help keep that balance within the portfolio. When your stocks are doing well, you may see a portfolio at 55/45, so stocks are sold to purchase bonds to even it back to the 50/50 balance. That is essentially what rebalancing a portfolio is.

The point of householding rebalancing is to make sure that:

1. The assets sold are done in a tax-efficient way
2. Assets are located in the most tax-advantaged accounts
3. We take the opportunity to harvest any gains or losses

LifeYield Multi-Account Rebalancing

LifeYield makes it possible to execute rebalancing across accounts with the industry’s only true household-level rebalancing engine of its kind. LifeYield technology can act as an overlay for rebalancing – adding household-level capabilities to your firm’s process. All this can be done without disrupting your advisor’s current flow.

The benefits of LifeYield Multi-Account Rebalancing technology are:

• Rebalance Across Account Types – LifeYield lets you take the household approach to rebalance assets. Account for asset location, minimize drift, and maximize the outcomes for advisors, investors, and firms. You can only find this with LifeYield multi-account rebalancing.
• Avoid Replacing Technology – You can use LifeYield with your existing rebalancing software. You don’t have to worry about replacing old technology, only adding LifeYield as an overlay to strengthen your firm’s existing rebalancing processes. We don’t believe in disrupting your entire tech stack.
• Enhancing the Withdrawal Process – With each withdrawal recommendation, the rebalancing engine identifies mislocated assets. It executes the most tax-efficient rebalance to keep them in alignment with the client’s portfolio and target asset allocation.
• Identify Where Tax Harvesting Opportunities Exist – Ensure you are maximizing the outcomes for your clients by using the information provided to consider each opportunity to harvest gains or losses.

How Firms Are Using LifeYield Rebalancing Engine

Our LifeYield engine has been tested by some of the largest names in the financial industry. These institutions worldwide have benefited from coordinating accounts within a household and offering rebalancing at scale.

What variables do the LifeYield algorithm include?

1. Incorporate sell restraints
2. Set gain budgets to make sure client tax brackets remain in place
3. Implement asset location optimization practices
4. Coordinate taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts
5. Calculate the key statistics: After-tax returns, location scores, total realized gain or loss, drift, the approximate cost of implementation, and more

Rebalancing is only one piece of the tax efficiency pie. Not only can your firm benefit from the Multi-Account Rebalancing features, but it can also benefit from:

• LifeYield Asset Location – which measures the tax efficiency of each client’s household portfolio. It provides the next best actions for reducing tax drag and quantifies the benefits in dollars.
• LifeYield Tax-Smart Withdrawals – Optimizes withdrawals from multiple accounts by selling mislocated assets and coordinating each withdrawal so that each aspect is executed in the most tax-efficient way.
• LifeYield Tax Harvesting – Used in conjunction with the asset location, rebalancing, and withdrawal technology to look for opportunities to harvest gains or losses.
• LifeYield Social Security+™ – Helps clients find the optimal filing strategy and coordinate their Social Security check with the rest of their retirement income streams.